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This collective volume arises from a Wellcome-funded conference held at the University of Warwick in 2014 about the “new” Galen discovered in 2005 in a Greek manuscript, De indolentia . In the wake of the latest English translation published by Vivian Nutton in 2013, this book offers a multi-disciplinary approach to the new text, discussing in turn issues around Galen’s literary production, his medical and philosophical contribution to the theme of avoiding distress (ἀλυπία), controversial topics in Roman history such as the Antonine plague and the reign of Commodus, and finally the reception of the text in the Islamic world. Gathering eleven contributions by recognised specialists of Galen, Greek literature and Roman history, it revisits the new text extensively.
Galen. --- E-books --- History of medicine
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Science --- Sciences --- History --- Periodicals --- Histoire --- Périodiques --- Peri BUMP 6520 (M 2009) --- History of Medicine --- Science. --- Natuurwetenschappen. --- Arts and Humanities --- Literature --- History of Medicine. --- Wissenschaft --- history. --- Geschichte --- history
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Paleopathology --- Paleopathology. --- Medical archaeology --- Pathology --- Health Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Palaeontology --- History of Medicine
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In Medicine in Ancient Assur Troels Pank Arbøll offers a microhistorical study of a single exorcist named Kiṣir-Aššur who practiced medical and magical healing in the ancient city of Assur (modern northern Iraq) in the 7th century BCE. The book provides the first detailed analysis of a healer's education and practice in ancient Mesopotamia based on at least 73 texts assigned to specific stages of his career. By drawing on a microhistorical framework, the study aims at significantly improving our understanding of the functional aspects of texts in their specialist environment. Furthermore, the work situates Kiṣir-Aššur as one of the earliest healers in world history for whom we have such details pertaining to his career originating from his own time.
Medicine, Assyro-Babylonian. --- Medicine, Ancient. --- Ancient medicine --- Medicine --- Assyro-Babylonian medicine --- Medicine, Ancient --- History of medicine
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Tizian Zumthurm uses the extraordinary hospital of an extraordinary man to produce novel insights into the ordinary practice of biomedicine in colonial Central Africa. His investigation of therapeutic routines in surgery, maternity care, psychiatry, and the treatment of dysentery and leprosy reveals the incoherent nature of biomedicine and not just in Africa. Reading rich archival sources against and along the grain, the author combines concepts that appeal to those interested in the history of medicine and colonialism. Through the microcosm of the hospital, Zumthurm brings to light the social worlds of Gabonese patients as well as European staff. By refusing to easily categorize colonial medical encounters, the book challenges our understanding of biomedicine as solely domineering or interactive.
Medicine. --- History. --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Health Workforce --- History of medicine --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Medicine --- Research --- History
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In the mid-1870s, the experimental therapy of lamb blood transfusion spread like an epidemic across Europe and the USA. Doctors tried it as a cure for tuberculosis, pellagra and anemia; proposed it as a means to reanimate seemingly dead soldiers on the battlefield. It was a contested therapy because it meant crossing boundaries and challenging taboos. Was the transfusion of lamb blood into desperately sick humans really defensible? The book takes the reader on a journey into hospital wards and lunatic asylums, physiological laboratories and 19th century wars. It presents a fascinating story of medical knowledge, ambitions and concerns - a story that provides lessons for current debates on the morality of medical experimentation and care. O-Ton: »When Lamb-to-Human Blood Transfusions Were All the Rage« - Boel Berner im Interview with newbooksnetwork.com am 12.10.2020. Besprochen in: https://lithub.com, 12.10.2020 https://www.books-readers.com, 10 (2020) Zeitsprung, 08.07.2020
19th Century. --- Animal. --- Clinical Practice. --- Cultural History. --- History of Medicine. --- History of Science. --- History. --- Human-Animal Studies. --- Human. --- Lamb Blood. --- Medical History. --- Medicine. --- HISTORY / Social History. --- Blood Transfusion; 19th Century; Lamb Blood; Clinical Practice; Medical History; Medicine; Human; Animal; History of Medicine; Human-Animal Studies; History of Science; Cultural History; History
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Vor mehr als 50 Jahren wurde in Deutschland eine Psychiatriereform eingeleitet, die aus den vormaligen Anstalten ein gemeindeorientiertes System sozialpsychiatrischer Hilfen formte. Von den Anfängen nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg bis zur Gegenwart bettet Christian Reumschüssel-Wienert die Entwicklung der Psychiatrie in die sozioökonomische, politische und kulturelle Entwicklung der Bundesrepublik ein. Eine integrierte Sichtweise berücksichtigt sozialpsychiatrische Diskurse ebenso wie psychiatrie- und behindertenpolitische Aspekte in klinischen und außerklinischen Kontexten. Es zeigt sich, dass die Sozialpsychiatrie gesellschaftliche Modernisierungsschübe reflektiert und nachholend umsetzt.
Psychiatriegeschichte; Psychiatriereform; Sozialpsychiatrie; Gemeindepsychiatrie; DGSP; Medizin; Gesellschaft; Sozialität; Medizingeschichte; Medizinsoziologie; Sozialpsychologie; Sozialgeschichte; Soziologie; History of Psychiatrie; Psychiatric Reform; Psychiatry; Social Psychiatry; Dgsp; Medicine; Society; Social Relations; History of Medicine; Sociology of Medicine; Social Psychology; Social History; Sociology --- Dgsp. --- History of Medicine. --- Medicine. --- Psychiatric Reform. --- Psychiatry. --- Social History. --- Social Psychiatry. --- Social Psychology. --- Social Relations. --- Society. --- Sociology of Medicine. --- Sociology.
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Schmerz ist kulturell überformt. Durch das kulturelle Phänomen der Verfeinerung des Spürens werden unsere Körper immer empfindlicher. Am Beispiel von Kopfschmerzen kann Stefan Dreßke zeigen, dass die physische Empfindlichkeit den Normen und Praktiken sozialer Milieus, des Geschlechts und des Alters folgt. Die soziologische Studie mit Berichten von 136 Frauen und Männern untersucht die sich zunehmend differenzierenden Deutungen des Körperausdrucks und den Wandel der Krankheitsvorstellungen. Dabei wird deutlich, dass Krankheiten der Empfindlichkeit Narrative sind, die der Verständigung in Sprach- und Praxiscodes dienen und die institutionellen Regimes folgen.
Soziologie; Körper; Schmerz; Gefühl; Kultur; Medizin; Therapie; Kopfschmerzen; Migräne; Medizinsoziologie; Medizingeschichte; Philosophie des Körpers; Sociology; Body; Pain; Emotion; Culture; Medicine; Therapy; Sociology of Medicine; History of Medicine; Philosophy of Body --- Body. --- Culture. --- Emotion. --- History of Medicine. --- Medicine. --- Pain. --- Philosophy of Body. --- Sociology of Medicine. --- Therapy.
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Recognized as an essential component of Chinese culture, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is both an ancient medical system and one still used widely in China today. TCM's independently evolved knowledge system is expressed mainly in the Chinese language and the information is frequently only available through ancient classics and confidential family records, making it difficult to utilize. The major concern in TCM is how to consolidate and integrate the data, enabling efficient retrieval and discovery of novel knowledge from the dispersed data. Computational approaches such as data minin
Health. --- Medicine, Chinese. --- Medicine, Chinese - Data processing. --- Mind and body. --- Medicine, Chinese --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- History of Medicine --- Data processing --- Data processing. --- Chinese medicine --- TCM (Medicine) --- Traditional Chinese medicine --- Traditional medicine --- Health Workforce
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A unique collection of 36 chapters on the history of Chinese medical illustrations, this volume will take the reader on a remarkable journey from the imaging of a classical medicine to instructional manuals for bone-setting, to advertising and comic books of the Yellow Emperor. In putting images, their power and their travels at the centre of the analysis, this volume reveals many new and exciting dimensions to the history of medicine and embodiment, and challenges eurocentric histories. At a broader philosophical level, it challenges historians of science to rethink the epistemologies and materialities of knowledge transmission. There are studies by senior scholars from Asia, Europe and the Americas as well as emerging scholars working at the cutting edge of their fields. Thanks to generous support of the Wellcome Trust, this volume is available in Open Access.
Medical illustration --- Medicine, Chinese --- Medical illustration. --- History. --- Illustrations --- Illustration, Medical --- Medicine and art --- Scientific illustration --- Chinese medicine --- TCM (Medicine) --- Traditional Chinese medicine --- Traditional medicine --- Medicine, Chinese Traditional --- Medical Illustration --- Manuscripts, Medical as Topic. --- history. --- Medical Writing --- History of medicine
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